Burnout can happen when we’re overwhelmed by work pressures, during relationship fractures, or when we’re going through life transitions. But it’s not just dependent on external circumstances; burnout happens when we’ve spent too much time in survival mode, we’ve spent all our energetic reserves, and our system is well overdue rest and recovery.
When we’re well regulated, our mind-body system recognises the need for rest before we get to this point, and will allow us to naturally fall into rhythms or exertion and rest. The issue comes when we’ve got our foot stuck on the metaphorical accelerator, and we don’t know how to slow down. We might ‘regulate’ ourselves with habits that put us in energetic debt, like drinking alcohol, smoking, over-socialising, or over-exercising.
Being in survival mode is an internal mechanism, and if we’ve been exposed to stressful circumstances in the past, sometimes our nervous system becomes wired for survival, even if our current circumstances pose no threat. This is why some people can remove all the ‘stressors’ from their life, and still feel stressed, anxious or overwhelmed on a day-to-day basis.
Of course we want to have a healthy stress response, which will help us address genuine threats when they arise in our environment — but this is not the state we want to live in.
It can take intentional nervous system training to rewire these patterns, allowing us to self-regulate in times of stress. At the most basic level, we need to teach our systems how to move from this stressed state (sympathetic dominance) into a relaxed state (parasympathetic dominance).